Deprecated: Constant E_STRICT is deprecated in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 75

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 126

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 118

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 121

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 346

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 129

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 279

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 151

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 207

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 296

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php

Line Number: 334

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$cart is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$user_library is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1231

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once


Deprecated: Article_model::get_all_article_home(): Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/models/Article_model.php on line 47

Deprecated: Article_model::get_article_by_cat(): Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/models/Article_model.php on line 66

Deprecated: Article_model::get_article_by_search(): Optional parameter $page declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/models/Article_model.php on line 76

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Article_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 305

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 9
Function: model

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Location_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 305

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 10
Function: model

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Category_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 305

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 11
Function: model

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 874

Backtrace:

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view

File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

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MyDental - Article

Dental Radiograf sebagai Penunjang Dental Diagnostic

Apr 14, 2020

Dental Radiograf sebagai penunjang Dental Diagnostic . Hmmm maksudnya apa ya? Radiografi adalah penggunaan sinar pengionan (sinar X, sinar gamma) untuk membentuk bayangan benda yang dikaji pada film. Radiografi ini pada umumnya digunakan untuk melihat benda tak tembus pandang, misalnya bagian dalam tubuh manusia. Gambaran benda yang diambil dengan radiografi disebut radiograf. Nah karena area yang diambil adalah leher kepala dan digunakan untuk membantu dokter gigi untuk menegakkan diagnosa . maka disebut Radiograf gigi atau dental radiograft. Radiograft gigi dibagi dua macam yaitu intraoral dan ekstraoral.

1. Intraoral adalah ronsen foto yang dilakukan untuk melihat keadaan gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya dengan memasukkan film/reseptor ke dalam mulut pasien . Dalam hal ini yang termasuk intraoral foto yaitu Dental atau Periapikal. Dental atau Periapikal ini adalah foto ronsen menggunakan film yang berukuran kecil. Biasanya menunjukan 2-4 gigi dan dapat memberikan gambaran secara rinci tentang gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya.

2. Ekstraoral adalah ronsen foto dengan sumber sinar-x dan sensor berada diluar mulut pasien. Dalam hal ini yang termasuk ekstraoral foto yaitu Panoramik, CBCT, TMJ, dan Sefalometri.

Panoramik merupakan foto ronsen dari seluruh gigi dan rahang. Gambaran ronsen panoramik ini memberikan informasi antara lain adanya trauma misalnya benturan pada rahang, kondisi gigi secara keseluruhan, posisi gigi bungsu, pertumbuhan gigi, sinus maksilaris, lubang pada gigi, kondisi jaringan pendukung gigi, dan sendi rahang.

CBCT merupakan foto ronsen untuk mengetahui ukuran asli dari gigi atau bagian yang di periksa. Dengan hasil tiga dimensi tersebut akan banyak nya informasi yang kita dapat, dan mempermudah membantu suatu tindakan di kedokteran gigi.

TMJ adalah foto ronsen untuk melihat sendi rahang atas terhadap rahang bawah. Misalnya sendi rahang bergeser dari posisi normal.

Sefalometri adalah teknik ronsen kepala dari samping, untuk melihat pertumbuhan tulang kepala dan wajah. Dan seperti sobat My dental ketahui apabila sobat yang akan dirawat dengan perawatan ortodontie biasanya drg Spesialis orthodontie nya akan meminta pasien dilakukan ronsen foto sefalometri. Dari rongent ini dokter akan menentukan titik titik pertumbuhan kepala sehingga akhirnya dokter akan memberikan rencana perawatan yang lebih cermat

(drg. Mutiara S. Suntana, Sp.RKG & Elli Meilani, A.Md. Kes)

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