Deprecated : Constant E_STRICT is deprecated in /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/system/core/Exceptions.php on line 75
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 126
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 118
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 121
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 346
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 129
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 279
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 151
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 207
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 296
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_database_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_database_driver.php
Line Number: 334
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1231
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1231
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1231
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$user_library is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1231
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Article_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 305
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 9
Function: model
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Location_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 305
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 10
Function: model
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Article::$Category_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 305
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 11
Function: model
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$cart is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 874
Backtrace:
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/application/controllers/Article.php
Line: 79
Function: view
File: /home/mydental/domains/mydentalclinicbandung.com/public_html/index.php
Line: 292
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MyDental - Article
PERSIAPAN SEBELUM PERAWATAN ORTODONTIE
Apr 02, 2025
Perawatan ortodonti adalah perawatan terhadap gigi secara keseluruhan yang bertujuan untuk mengoreksi gigi jarang, gigi berjejal, gigi yang maju, dan untuk mengoreksi hubungan rahang atas dan rahang bawah yang tidak tepat. Hasil perawatan ortodonti akan optimal jika gigi dan jaringan pendukungnya dalam keadaan sehat. Oleh karena itu, sebelum perawatan ortodonti dimulai penting dilakukan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut secara lengkap. Beberapa persiapan yang harus dilakukan sebelum perawatan ortodonti dimulai, di antaranya:
1. Pembersihan karang gigi (scaling)
Plak dan karang gigi mengakibatkan peradangan pada gusi dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Gusi akan tampak kemerahan, membesar, dan mudah berdarah, bahkan pada kasus lebih lanjut dapat disertai kegoyangan gigi. Perawatan ortodonti harus dilakukan pada jaringan pendukung gigi yang sehat, oleh karena itu penting dilakukan pembersihan karang gigi sebelum perawatan ortodonti dimulai.
2. Penambalan gigi
Gigi yang berlubang, walaupun tidak sakit, harus ditambal sebelum perawatan ortodonti dimulai. Bracket dan kawat dapat mempersulit penyikatan gigi sehingga aktivitas bakteri dan sisa-sisa makanan yang menumpuk dapat membuat lubang semakin dalam dan mengakibatkan infeksi. Selain itu, gigi yang patah atau memiliki tambalan yang rusak dengan/tanpa kontak yang kurang baik juga perlu ditambal agar gigi memiliki ukuran dan bentuk yang sesuai agar susunan gigi yang harmonis setelah perawatan dapat dicapai.
3. Pencabutan gigi
Terdapat beberapa kondisi yang mengharuskan pencabutan gigi sebelum perawatan ortodonti, misalnya gigi berlubang besar yang sudah tidak dapat dipertahankan lagi, sisa akar, gigi berlebih (supernumerer), gigi susu yang penggantinya sudah tumbuh (persistensi), atau gigi yang terpendam (impaksi).
Terkadang gigi sehat juga perlu dicabut, apabila dibutuhkan ruangan cukup besar utuk menggerakan gigi. Namun dokter gigi spesialis ortodonti perlu melakukan analisis lebih lanjut untuk kasus-kasus seperti ini.
4. Pembuatan foto ronsen gigi
Ada 2 jenis foto ronsen yang umum dilakukan sebelum perawatan ortodonti, yaitu ronsen panoramik dan sefalometri. Kedua foto ronsen ini digunakan untuk menegakkan diagnosis gigi dan rahang pasien, merencanakan perawatan, mempelajari pertumbuhan tulang kepala dan wajah, serta mengevaluasi hasil perawatan.
5. Pembuatan foto wajah dan gigi (foto ekstraoral dan intraoral)
Pembuatan foto wajah diambil dari arah depan dan samping pasien. Dari foto ini akan diketahui bentuk, simetri, dan profil wajah pasien. Sedangkan foto rongga mulut diambil untuk mengetahui posisi gigi dan hubungan antara gigi rahang atas dan bawah. Pembuatan foto wajah dan gigi juga berguna sebagai bahan evaluasi perawatan.
6. Pencetakan gigi
Pencetakan gigi dilakukan dengan bahan cetak khusus (alginate) untuk mendapatkan model studi yang digunakan sebagai media edukasi dan informasi mengenai keadaan gigi bagi pasien. Model studi ini merupakan replika gigi geligi untuk dilakukan analisis model studi oleh dokter gigi. Analisis ini berguna untuk menentukan rencana perawatan dan melihat kemajuan perawatan.
Sumber gambar:
1. Dokumentasi pribadi drg. Gunawan Putra Anggoro, Sp. Pros – My Dental Clinic
2. Dokumentasi pribadi drg. Ellizabeth Yunita, Sp. KG – My Dental Clinic
3. Hupp, JR, et al. 2014. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 6th ed. Elsevier.
4. Dokumentasi pribadi My Dental Clinic
5. Proffit, WR, et al. 2012. Contemporary Orthodontics 5th ed. Elsevier
6. Dokumentasi pribadi drg. Gema Karina Putri – My Dental Clinic
(Arty C. Putri, drg., Sp. Ort; Gema Karina Putri, drg.)
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